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Good Morning,

Tether is set to become the world's most valuable private company, KKR held its first board meeting in Asia, Apollo is as bullish on Europe as ever, RadioShack's revival turned into a ponzi scheme, and US capital markets are on an absolute tear.

The Wharton Online-Wall Street Prep Private Equity Certificate Program is back for the fall. Level up your PE skillset in the globally acclaimed Private Equity Certificate Program and save $300 with our Litquidity discount. Early enrollment ends soon!

Let's dive in.

Before The Bell

As of 9/23/2025 market close.

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Markets

  • US stocks pulled back from ATHs yesterday after J Pow's comments stoked valuation concerns

    • 'Magnificent 7' stocks fell 1.5%

  • Canada's TSX index hit an ATH

  • Oil snapped a four-day drop as threats to Russian supplies mount

  • Indian rupee hit a new low versus dollar

Earnings

  • Micron beat Q4 earnings and revenue estimates as overall sales surged 46% on booming AI demand, though data center unit sales fell 22%; the firm gave optimistic Q1 guidance on momentum in advanced memory chips amid growing competition in AI hardware (CNBC)

  • AutoZone missed Q4 earnings and revenue estimates as a significant LIFO charge weighed on profits, though same-store sales rose despite tariff-driven price hikes amid resilient repair demand (WSJ)

  • What we're watching this week:  

    • Thursday: Costco, CarMax, Accenture

  • Full calendar here

Prediction Markets

  • Traders are confident in a second rate cut even after J Pow's comments yesterday.

  • Trade your predictions on a range of events, only on Kalshi. Sign up with code LIT and get a $20 bonus when you trade $100.

Headline Roundup

  • Jeff Bezos' dad's family office hired a CEO (WSJ)

  • J Pow said assets prices are 'fairly highly valued' (CNBC)

  • J Pow takes middle ground on rates in speech (BBG)

  • Fed is considering an inflation range rather than a hard 2% target (BBG)

  • Rise in fed funds rate signals potential liquidity strain (BBG)

  • Black swan manager sees huge US stock rally before 1929-like crash (WSJ)

  • Wall Street hedges backfire as rates volatility sinks (BBG)

  • KKR held its first-ever board meeting in Asia with Japan in focus (RT

  • Apollo has never been more bullish on Europe (BBG)

  • Recoveries for PE-backed debt are down from long-term averages (BBG)

  • Majority of FTSE firms considered listings abroad (BBG)

  • US IPO volume hit $7.6B in its busiest month in four years (BBG)

  • US investment-grade bond market is seeing its busiest September ever (BBG)

  • A typhoon is delaying Hong Kong IPOs (BBG)

  • Saudi Arabia will free stocks from local grip in major equity push (BBG)

  • Vietnam's IPO and stocks rally fails to stir foreign investors (RT)

  • UK 30Y gilt sale saw the fewest orders since 2022

  • OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank announced a $500B data centers plan (RT)

  • Ex-Trader sued TD Bank over one-year non-compete (BBG)

  • UBS whittled $5.3B French tax evasion fine down to $990M (FT)

  • RadioShack's revival turned into a ponzi scheme (BBG)

  • New US visa fees spur offshoring talks and hiring turmoil (RT)

  • Trump says Ukraine can take back all lost territory (WSJ)

A Message from Wharton Online

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This fall, the Private Equity Certificate Program from Wharton Online + Wall Street Prep shows you how to think and execute like top investors:

  • Learn from Wharton faculty and executives at Carlyle, Blackstone, and KKR

  • Analyze real deals through case studies

  • Access the same training top PE firms use

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Deal Flow

M&A / Investments

  • KKR and Canada's CPPIB agreed to acquire a 45% stake in utility Sempra's infrastructure arm for $10B

  • Blackstone agreed to acquire a 49.9% stake in the second development phase of Sempra's Port Arthur export terminal in Texas for $7B

  • US is seeking a 10% equity stake in Lithium Americas as it renegotiates terms of their $2.3B DOE loan 

  • Nordic PE firm Axcel is weighing a sale of IT consulting firm Emagine at an $825M valuation

  • Korean biotech Celltrion's US subsidiary acquired oncology-biotech Imclone Systems from Eli Lilly for $330M

  • Axtria, a biotech-focused data analytics and cloud company, raised a $240M strategic investment from India's Kedaara Capital

  • Media giant Hearst received shareholder approval to acquire 140-year-old newspaper DallasNews Corp. for $88M at a 300% premium

  • Bank of Montreal is exploring a sale of some US branches

  • UK fintech Revolut is weighing buying a US bank in global expansion push

VC

  • Stablecoin giant Tether is in talk to raise $15B-$20B at a $500B valuation

  • Payments fintech Stripe is in talks to buyback stock at a $106.7B valuation, above its 2021 peak

  • Indian food deliver company Swiggy exited its 12% stake in Indian ride-hailing platform Rapido in a $270M in secondary share sale at a $2.3B valuation led by Prosus and WestBridge Capital

  • Nexus, a developer of renewable energy storage systems, raised $220M in funding led by Goldman Sachs

  • Distyl AI, a startup helping companies become AI-native, raised a $175M round at a $1.8B valuation from Lightspeed Venture Partners, Khosla Ventures, DST Global, Coatue, and Dell Technologies Capital

  • Fnality, a startup replacing the SWIFT network with blockchain infrastructure, raised a $136M Series C led by WisdomTree, Citi, Bank of America, KBC Group, Temasek, and Tradeweb

  • Auterion, a startup providing software to military drones, raised $130M led by Bessemer Venture Partners

  • Crypto infrastructure provider Zerohash raised a $104M Series D-2 at a $1B valuation led by Interactive Brokers

  • Saudi Arabian vacation rental company Gathern raised a $72M Series B from Sanabil Investments and Saudi Technology Ventures

  • Cardless, a startup helping businesses create and launch branded credit cards, raised a $60M Series C led by Spark Capital

  • Morse Micro, a provider of WiFi solutions for IoT, raised a $59M Series C led by MegaChips

  • Hydrostor, a startup working on long duration energy storage, raised $55M in funding from Export Development Canada

  • Genomines, a startup extracting metal from plants, raised a $45M Series A from Forbion, Engine Ventures, and more

  • Obot AI, a startup building secure, enterprise-ready platforms for the emerging Model Context Protocol (MCP) standard, raised a $35M seed round led by Mayfield Fund and Nexus Venture Partners

  • Ultralytics, an open-source vision AI company, raised a $30M Series A led by Elephant

  • Dutch food tech startup Revyve raised a $28M Series B led by ABN AMRO and Invest-NL

  • Greptile, a code validation platform, raised a $25M Series A led by Benchmark Capital

  • AI-driven manufacturing platform Atomic Industries raised a $25M Series A led by MaC Venture Capital and DTX Ventures

  • Extend, a spend and expense management platform, raised $20M in funding led by B Capital

  • Digital asset banking infrastructure startup Stablecore raised a $20M round led by Norwest

  • TELO Trucks, a maker of EV mini-trucks for US cities, raised a $20M Series A led by Yves Behar and Tesla co-founder Marc Tarpenning

  • Insify, a startup reinventing insurance for Europe freelancers and SMEs, raised a $19M Series B led by Evli Growth Partners

  • Claims management platform Reserv raised a $16M Series B extension led by QBE Ventures

  • Rocket.new, an Indian AI-powered app development platform, raised a $15M seed round led by Salesforce Ventures

  • Sunhat, a startup helping enterprises automatically validate and share ESG data, raised a $10.8M Series A led by CommerzVentures

  • AI-driven data protection solutions startup InCountry raised a $10M round led by Arbor Ventures

  • Salt AI, a startup using AI to improve life sciences and health tech industries, raised a $10M round led by Morpheus Ventures

  • Track3D, a startup using AI to help construction projects, raised a $10M Series A led by Ironspring Ventures

  • Testkube, a continuous testing platform, raised an $8M Series A led by Insight Partners

  • AI-powered direct indexing platform Tilt raised a $7.1M seed round led by Portage and Lerer Hippeau

  • Cloudburst, a startup building an off-chain crypto intelligence platform, raised a $7M Series A led by Borderless Capital

  • Alchemy, a startup developing advanced materials and nanotech, raised $6M from NameSilo Technologies, Pembroke, and others

  • Wexler.ai, a European AI platform for complex litigation, raised a $5.3M seed round led by Pear VC

  • AI-powered legal intake platform Superpanel raised a $5.3M seed round co-led by Outlander VC and Field Ventures

  • Catena, an API for telematics and logistics data, raised a $5M seed round led by Floating Point

IPO / Direct Listings / Issuances / Block Trades

  • Dutch state-owned grid operator German unit Tennet Germany will raise $11.B at a $47.B enterprise valuation in a private placement to SWFs in Norway, Netherlands, and Asia 

  • Kenya plans to raise $1.15B from Kenya Pipeline in the nation's largest IPO in 17 years

  • India's second-largest asset manager ICICI Prudential Asset Management began investor roadshows for its India IPO to raise $1.1B at an $11B valuation

  • Dubai's ALEC Engineering & Contracting raised $381M at a at $1.9B valuation in its IPO

  • Swedish pension fund Sjätte AP-fonden is seeking to sell a 10% stake in healthcare firm Asker Healthcare for $360M

  • Building materials firm Kingspan Group is weighing an Amsterdam IPO of its advanced building systems unit Advnsys

Debt

  • Home improvement retailer Lowe's sold $5B of bonds to help fund its $8.8B acquisition of Foundation Building Materials

  • French carmaker Renault drew $4B of orders for its debut $1B green bond sale

  • JPMorgan is leading a $1.35B debt financing deal to support Advent International-backed combination of software business Xplor Technologies and Clubessential Holdings

  • UBS raised $824M in an Aussie-dollar AT1 bond sale

  • Struggling Chinese developer Seazen Group sold a $160M two-year note at a 13% YTM

  • Macau gambling firm SJM Holdings is preparing its first public debt offering in four years with a $141M offshore yuan-denominated bond sale

Bankruptcy / Restructuring / Distressed

  • Emeis, the French nursing-home operator that restructured two years ago, is creating a real estate partnership with Farallon Capital and TwentyTwo Real Estate to cut debt by $830M

  • Spirit Airlines signed a tentative deal with its biggest aircraft lessor to give back unused planes to shore up cash 

Fundraising / Secondaries

  • Binance-founder CZ's family office YZi Labs is planning to open to external investors

  • Dutch pension MN is seeking to sell $590M in PE LP stakes 

  • Software-focused PE firm STG Partners is seeking to raise an $850M sophomore fund

  • Ex-BlackRock APAC fundamental fixed income CIO Neeraj Set, is looking to raise $700M for 3R Investment Management, a L/S and event-driven EM-focused credit hedge fund

  • Crypto VC Archetype raised a $100M third fund to back early blockchain startups

Crypto Sum Snapshot

  • SEC is eyeing new rules for crypto trading by exemptions

  • Morgan Stanley partnered with crypto infrastructure firm Zerohash to let clients trade crypto

  • Europe's market regulator is open to a one-stop shop for crypto regulation

  • Hedge fund Marshall Wace sued to stop crypto data provider Lukka from moving ahead with new financing

Subscribe to Crypto Sum to get the most important stories on everything crypto.

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